Welcome to our comprehensive guide on air freight terminology. In the realm of logistics and transportation, understanding the jargon is crucial for smooth operations and clear communication. Whether you are a seasoned industry professional or a curious newcomer, this glossary will shed light on the terms and concepts that define the world of air freight.

Section 1: Navigating the Airspace

Airway Bill (AWB)

An Airway Bill is a critical document issued by the airline that serves as a receipt for the goods being transported. It contains essential information such as shipper details, consignee information, and flight details. Without a properly filled AWB, cargo cannot be shipped.

Freight Forwarder

A Freight Forwarder is a key intermediary in the logistics chain, specializing in arranging the transportation and storage of goods on behalf of shippers. They act as facilitators, coordinating the movement of cargo from origin to destination and handling documentation and customs clearance.

Section 2: Behind the Scenes

Customs Broker

A Customs Broker is a licensed professional who assists in clearing goods through customs barriers for importers and exporters. They possess expertise in customs regulations, tariffs, and documentation requirements, ensuring compliance with laws and smooth passage of goods across borders.

ULD (Unit Load Device)

A Unit Load Device is a container or pallet used to load cargo onto an aircraft. ULDs come in various sizes and configurations, allowing efficient use of space within the aircraft's cargo hold. Properly securing and optimizing ULD placement is crucial for safe and cost-effective air freight operations.

Section 3: Ensuring Smooth Operations

Transit Time

Transit Time refers to the duration taken for goods to move from the point of origin to the final destination. In air freight, transit time is a critical factor influencing delivery speed and overall logistics planning. Factors such as customs clearance, flight schedules, and handling processes impact transit times.

Temperature-Controlled Cargo

Temperature-Controlled Cargo, also known as perishable goods, requires special handling to maintain specific temperature conditions throughout transportation. From pharmaceuticals to fresh produce, precise temperature control is essential to preserve product quality and integrity during air transit.

By delving into the intricate world of air freight terminology, you equip yourself with the knowledge to navigate the skies with confidence. From understanding essential documents like the Airway Bill to appreciating the nuances of temperature-controlled cargo, every term in this glossary plays a vital role in the seamless movement of goods across the globe.